Chlamydia: An Overview of the Most Common STI



Chlamydia is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the United States and around the world. It is caused by a bacterium called Chlamydia trachomatis, which can be spread through sexual contact with an infected person. Chlamydia is most commonly spread through vaginal, anal, and oral sex, but it can also be spread through sharing sex toys or other objects that have been exposed to an infected person’s genital fluids.

The most common symptom of chlamydia is a burning sensation when urinating, however some people may not experience any symptoms at all. Other symptoms may include pain during intercourse, abnormal discharge from the vagina or penis, and lower abdominal pain. If left untreated, chlamydia can cause serious health problems such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), infertility in women and men, and an increased risk of ectopic pregnancy in women. It can also increase a person’s risk for contracting other STIs such as HIV/AIDS if they engage in unprotected sexual activity with an infected partner.

The good news is that chlamydia is easily treatable with antibiotics prescribed by a medical professional. In order to prevent infection or reinfection it is important to abstain from sexual activity until both partners have completed their treatment and any follow-up testing has been done to ensure that the infection has been cleared up completely. Additionally, using condoms correctly every time you have sexual contact can help reduce your risk for contracting chlamydia or any other STI.

If you think you may have contracted chlamydia it’s important to get tested right away so that you can receive appropriate treatment if necessary and protect your health as well as your partner’s health from further complications associated with this common yet serious STI.

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