Understanding the Basics of Genital Herpes



Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It is estimated that around 1 in 8 people aged 14 to 49 years old in the United States have genital herpes. Although it is not a life-threatening condition, it can cause uncomfortable and painful symptoms. Learning the basics of genital herpes can help you understand the condition and take steps to protect yourself and your partner.

What Is Genital Herpes?
Genital herpes is an STI caused by two types of HSV: HSV-1 and HSV-2. Both viruses are highly contagious and can be spread through direct contact with an infected person’s skin or mucous membranes, such as those found in the mouth, genitals, or anus. The virus can also be spread through sexual contact, including oral sex, vaginal sex, or anal sex. It is important to note that even if you do not experience any symptoms of genital herpes, you may still be able to spread the virus to others through skin-to-skin contact or sexual activity.

Symptoms of Genital Herpes
The most common symptom of genital herpes is clusters of small red bumps on or around your genitals which may turn into open sores over time. Other symptoms include itching and burning around your genitals; pain when urinating; swollen lymph nodes; fever; headache; fatigue; muscle aches; loss of appetite; and depression. In some cases, people may not experience any symptoms at all but still carry the virus and be able to pass it on to others during sexual activity without knowing they have it.

Diagnosis & Treatment
If you think you might have genital herpes or are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important that you see a doctor right away for diagnosis and treatment options. Your doctor will likely perform a physical exam as well as take swabs from any sores present for testing in order to confirm whether or not you are infected with HSV. If confirmed positive for HSV infection, your doctor will likely prescribe antiviral medications such as valacyclovir which can help reduce symptoms associated with genital herpes outbreaks as well as reduce their frequency over time if taken regularly according to instructions given by your healthcare provider .

Prevention & Coping Strategies
The best way to prevent getting infected with genital herpes is by abstaining from sexual activities until both partners are tested for STIs including HSV infection . Additionally , practicing safe sex by using condoms during all sexual activities , limiting partners , avoiding contact with sores , washing hands before touching genitals , avoiding sharing personal items such as towels , underwear etc., can help reduce risk of transmission . Finally , taking care of yourself emotionally by engaging in healthy self care practices such as getting enough sleep , eating nutritious foods etc., talking openly about concerns related to having an STI with trusted friends/family members/partners etc., may help manage stress related to living with an STI .

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genital herpes, sexually transmitted infection (STI), herpes simplex virus (HSV), symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, coping strategies,

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