The Causes and Risks Associated with HPV



Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases in the world. It is estimated that more than 79 million Americans are currently infected with HPV, and there are over 100 different strains of the virus. While some types of HPV can cause warts or other minor symptoms, other types can cause serious health problems such as cervical cancer, genital warts and oropharyngeal cancer. In this article, we will discuss the causes and risks associated with HPV infection.

Causes of HPV Infection
HPV is primarily spread through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal and oral sex. The virus can also be passed between partners by skin-to-skin contact in areas where there are cuts or sores. It is important to note that it is possible to contract HPV without having any type of sexual intercourse at all; for example, if a person touches a surface that has been contaminated with the virus then they can become infected themselves.

Risks Associated With HPV Infection
The main risk associated with an HPV infection is an increased risk of developing certain types of cancer later in life. Women who have been infected with certain high-risk strains of HPV are at an increased risk for cervical cancer; men who have been infected may be at a higher risk for penile and anal cancers as well as oropharyngeal cancers (cancers affecting the throat). Additionally, both men and women may experience genital warts caused by certain low-risk strains of the virus. These warts may appear on or around the genitals or anus and can be painful or itchy depending on their location.

Prevention & Treatment Of HPV Infection
The best way to prevent contracting an HPV infection is to practice safe sex by using condoms when engaging in any type of sexual activity; however, it should be noted that condoms do not provide complete protection against all types of HPVs since some viruses may still be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact even when a condom is used correctly. Additionally, receiving regular screenings for cervical cancer (for women) and penile/anal/oropharyngeal cancers (for men) can help detect any potential signs or symptoms early on before they become more serious health issues down the line. If you believe you have contracted an HPV infection then it’s important to seek medical attention right away so that your doctor can provide treatment options such as cryotherapy (freezing off affected areas), topical medications or laser therapy depending on your individual needs.

In conclusion, understanding what causes an HPV infection – including how it spreads – as well as being aware of its potential risks will help individuals take steps towards preventing this potentially dangerous virus from spreading further among their peers while also helping them seek treatment if necessary should they contract it themselves

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. Human papillomavirus (HPV), sexually transmitted diseases, 79 million Americans, 100 different strains, warts, cervical cancer, genital warts, oropharyngeal cancer, sexual contact, skin-to-skin contact, increased risk of cancer, safe sex, condoms, screenings for cervical/penile/anal/oropharyngeal cancers, cryotherapy, topical medications, laser therapy,

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