The Symptoms and Causes of Iron Deficiency Anemia

Iron deficiency anemia is a condition that occurs when the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells due to lack of iron. It is a common form of anemia, and it can have serious consequences if left untreated. Symptoms of iron deficiency anemia can range from mild to severe and include fatigue, pale skin, dizziness, shortness of breath, cold hands and feet, headaches, brittle nails, and cravings for non-food items such as ice or dirt.

The primary cause of iron deficiency anemia is inadequate intake of dietary iron. Iron is found in many foods such as red meat, poultry, fish, beans and dark green leafy vegetables. People who do not consume enough of these foods are at risk for developing this condition. Other causes include heavy menstrual bleeding in women; gastrointestinal disorders that prevent the body from absorbing iron; certain medications; pregnancy; chronic blood loss due to conditions such as ulcers or cancer; and internal bleeding caused by conditions such as stomach ulcers or colon cancer.

Treatment for iron deficiency anemia typically involves increasing dietary intake of iron-rich foods or taking supplements to replenish lost stores. In some cases a doctor may recommend intravenous (IV) therapy with supplemental iron if oral supplementation has been unsuccessful or if there are underlying medical issues that need to be addressed first before supplementation can begin safely. In severe cases a blood transfusion may be necessary in order to restore adequate levels of red blood cells quickly.

It is important to talk with your healthcare provider if you think you may be suffering from iron deficiency anemia so that appropriate treatment can begin right away in order to avoid any potential complications associated with this condition.

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Iron deficiency anemia, dietary iron, heavy menstrual bleeding, gastrointestinal disorders, medications, pregnancy, chronic blood loss, internal bleeding, supplements, intravenous (IV) therapy, supplemental iron, oral supplementation, blood transfusion,

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